Buffalo Bills at New England Patriots

Before kickoff

BUF

76%

NE

24%

Predicted winner

BUF

Confidence

75%

Snapshot

In-season walk-forward

Stored from information available before kickoff in a walk-forward historical simulation. Kickoff did not publish this pick publicly at the time. Not betting advice.

Final

16–23

Winner NE. Kickoff was incorrect.

Why the model leaned this way

Model contributions (standardized feature × coefficient). Not causal explanations.

• Scoring−0.8 BUF
• Home field+0.6 NE
• Scoring differential−0.5 BUF
• Passing efficiency+0.2 NE